Supreme Court Seeks Centre’s Response on Sonam Wangchuk’s Detention

The Supreme Court of India has issued notices to the Central Government, the Ladakh Administration, and the Superintendent of Jodhpur Central Jail regarding the detention of climate activist Sonam Wangchuk. The plea, filed by his wife Gitanjali Angmo, challenges the legality of his arrest under the National Security Act (NSA).

Background: Arrest Amid Ladakh Protests

Sonam Wangchuk was arrested on September 26, 2025, following violent protests in Leh demanding statehood, which tragically left four people dead. The arrest came after Wangchuk had led a 14-day hunger strike calling for dialogue with the Central Government of India.

Supreme Court Proceedings

A bench headed by Justice Aravind Kumar and Justice N.V. Anjaria will hear the matter on October 14.

• Senior advocate Kapil Sibal argued that the detention violates Article 22 of the Constitution of India, as Wangchuk’s family was not informed of the grounds for arrest, restricting meaningful legal challenge.

• Solicitor General Tushar Mehta defended the government, stating that the reasons were communicated to Wangchuk and disclosure to his spouse is not legally required.

• The bench requested the Centre to consider sharing details with his family.

Current Status and Jail Conditions

Wangchuk was transferred from Ladakh to Jodhpur Central Jail following his arrest. His wife has sought:

• Permission to visit him

• Assurance of medical support

The government stated that Wangchuk had undergone a medical check-up with no health concerns reported. The judges advised formally approaching jail authorities for visitation rights.

Protests and Statehood Demand in Ladakh

The arrest coincides with renewed protests in Ladakh demanding:

• Statehood

• Inclusion under the Sixth Schedule for tribal autonomy and protection of land rights

Tensions escalated on September 24 when parts of the protests turned violent, resulting in police firing and casualties. Key regional groups, including the Apex Body Leh and Kargil Democratic Alliance, suspended talks with the government due to a breakdown of trust.