The Rajasthan High Court raises alarms over rising student suicides in Kota and the lack of legal regulation for coaching institutes. Despite a pending PIL since 2016, no law has been enacted. Read about the court’s response and upcoming Supreme Court hearing.

‘Serious Concern’: Rajasthan High Court Criticizes Absence of Law Regulating Coaching Centers Amid Student Suicides

On May 19, 2025, the Rajasthan High Court voiced serious concern over the increasing number of student suicides linked to unregulated coaching institutes, particularly in Kota, Rajasthan. The issue was addressed under the *Suo Moto v. State of Rajasthan* case and associated petitions.

Pending Since 2016: Lack of Legislation Sparks Judicial Intervention

The division bench comprising Chief Justice Manindra Mohan Shrivastava and Justice Mukesh Rajpurohit expressed disappointment that, despite the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) being pending since 2016, no law has yet been enacted to regulate the booming coaching industry in Kota. The court described the current state as a “sorry state of affairs” and pointed to 14 student suicides already reported in 2025 alone.

Court Urges Temporary Guidelines from Central Government

In the absence of specific state legislation, the High Court proposed the temporary application of rules recommended by the Central Government of India. However, a respondent representing a coaching institute opposed the move, arguing that the matter is already under consideration by the Supreme Court of India.

Supreme Court Involvement Delays Immediate Action

Given the pending case in the Apex Court, scheduled for hearing on May 23, 2025, the Rajasthan High Court decided to delay issuing new directives. The respondent intends to file a petition to transfer the suo moto PIL to the Supreme Court for unified consideration.

Future Hearing Scheduled as Suicides Continue to Rise

Despite the urgency and gravity of the issue, the Court held off on passing additional orders, respecting the Supreme Court’s cognizance. The matter is now scheduled for further hearing two weeks from the date of the current order.

Conclusion: Urgent Reforms Needed to Safeguard Students’ Lives

The alarming rise in student suicides in Kota highlights the pressing need for immediate regulatory action in India’s coaching industry. The Rajasthan High Court has rightfully spotlighted the lack of legislation and accountability, despite a PIL pending for nearly a decade. While the Court has temporarily deferred to the Supreme Court’s jurisdiction, the gravity of the situation calls for swift, coordinated action by both state and central authorities.

Implementing structured mental health support, transparent operational guidelines, and proper oversight of coaching centers must be prioritized to prevent further tragedies. As the legal proceedings continue, public awareness and policy reforms remain crucial in creating a safer, more compassionate academic environment for India’s youth.