The Kerala High Court has raised urgent concerns over the health risks of microplastics from plastic food delivery containers, urging a thorough investigation into their impact on food safety and public health.

Kerala High Court Flags Microplastic Contamination in Food Delivery

On June 13, 2025, the Kerala High Court expressed serious concerns about the widespread use of plastic containers in food delivery. The Court emphasized the growing danger of microplastic ingestion, especially when hot food is packed in plastic containers, raising significant health and safety questions.

Food Delivery and Microplastics: A Threat to Public Health

Presiding over the case Prasanna EV v. State of Kerala & Ors, Justice Devan Ramachandran called attention to the increasing reliance on food delivery services, particularly by children and youth. He warned that microplastics leach into food when hot items are stored in plastic containers, potentially leading to their ingestion by unsuspecting consumers.

In a strong statement, the judge asked:
“Are the plastic containers used for delivery safe? Little kids are relying on this food delivery. You should realize that microplastics are getting into your body.”

Link Between Microplastics and Serious Health Conditions

Justice Ramachandran pointed out that continuous consumption of food contaminated with microplastics could be linked to severe health conditions, including cancer and organ damage affecting the liver, lungs, colon, and intestines. These alarming claims underline the urgency of regulatory scrutiny and action.

Directive for Investigation into Plastic Food Packaging

In response to the issue, the Court directed the Additional Director General of Prosecution to investigate the practice of using plastic containers for food delivery and assess its health implications. The appointment was recommended by Mary Meera Joseph, a senior government pleader.

Justice Ramachandran also acknowledged the assurance from Gracious Kuriakose, a senior counsel experienced in environmental and health matters, who confirmed that the issue will be thoroughly examined and reported back to the Court in the next hearing.

Regulatory Oversight Needed on Plastic Use in Food Delivery

The Court highlighted that current regulatory frameworks may not fully understand or address the long-term effects of microplastic exposure. The rising dependence on food delivery platforms calls for urgent reform in how food is packaged and delivered to consumers across India.