Introduction

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to visit Manipur on 13 September 2025 for the first time since the outbreak of ethnic conflict in May 2023. The visit is expected to focus on direct engagement with internally displaced persons (IDPs), along with the launch of significant development projects.

Background & Context

• Since May 2023, Manipur has witnessed ethnic clashes primarily between the Meitei community (valley) and Kuki-Zo groups (hills).

• The violence has caused widespread displacement, infrastructural damage, and a breakdown in law and order.

• Over 280 relief camps currently shelter around 57,000 displaced persons, many of whom have remained in camps for over two years.

Key Developments – Modi’s Visit

• Date & Route: 13 September 2025, covering Churachandpur (hills) followed by Imphal (valley).

• Engagements: The PM will meet IDPs in both regions to hear their grievances.

• Development Announcements:

  • Churachandpur: Foundation stones for projects worth about ₹7,300 crore.

  • Imphal: Inauguration of projects worth ₹1,200 crore.

Issues & Expectations

• Resettlement Roadmap: Displaced communities seek assurance of safety, peace, and return to homes.

• Political Demand: Kuki-Zo groups have reiterated calls for a separate Union Territory administration, citing safety and representation concerns.

• Other Priorities:

  • Restoration of free movement between hills and valleys, currently restricted by “buffer zones.”

  • Phasing out relief camps.

  • Strengthening law and order.

  • Rebuilding infrastructure and restoring essential services.

Significance & Challenges

• The visit is a crucial signal of the Centre’s involvement in peace and development in Manipur after two years of unrest.

• Challenges ahead:

  • Translating announcements into tangible action.

  • Reconciling divergent community expectations (hills vs. valley).

  • Maintaining security during the visit.

  • Addressing deep-rooted political grievances beyond infrastructure, including representation, administration, and identity issues.

Conclusion

PM Modi’s visit to Manipur marks a pivotal moment in efforts to address a prolonged humanitarian and political crisis. While development projects may provide immediate relief, long-term stability will depend on reconciling competing demands, ensuring safe resettlement, and building trust between communities.