Kerala High Court Affirms Transgender Parents’ Right to Gender-Neutral Birth Certificate
- KASHISH JAHAN
- 03 June 2025

Discover how the Kerala High Court made history by affirming transgender parents’ rights to update their child’s birth certificate with gender-neutral terms, marking a pivotal step forward for transgender rights in India.
Kerala High Court Upholds Transgender Parents’ Rights in Landmark Ruling
In a historic and progressive judgment, the Kerala High Court has affirmed the rights of a transgender couple to update their child’s birth certificate. The court ruled that the traditional gendered terms “mother” and “father” can be replaced with the inclusive term “parents,” recognizing the realities of modern family structures.
Transgender Couple Ziya and Zahhad Seek Legal Recognition
The couple, Ziya and Zahhad, both identify as transgender individuals. They approached the Kerala High Court to seek legal validation of their gender identity and to have official documents reflect their family truth. Their petition challenged outdated norms, asking the court to uphold their right to dignity and equality.
Gender Identity and Article 21 of the Indian Constitution
The court grounded its judgment in Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. It emphasized that gender identity is a core aspect of personal dignity and privacy, and must be respected by the state.
A Shift Towards Inclusive Legal Documentation
Recognizing the importance of evolving societal norms, the judgment stated that official documents must reflect the diversity of contemporary families. Using the term “parents” not only respects individual self-identification but also upholds the principles of equality and non-discrimination enshrined in Indian law.
Advancing Transgender Rights in India
This ruling marks a significant advancement for transgender rights in India. It not only legitimizes diverse family identities but also serves as a legal precedent for future cases. The decision challenges rigid gender roles and affirms the right to identity and recognition for transgender individuals.
Support from LGBTQ+ Community and Human Rights Advocates
The case has been widely celebrated by LGBTQ+ rights activists and human rights organizations. It is seen as a powerful step toward a more inclusive and equitable society, demonstrating the judiciary’s willingness to uphold the rights of marginalized communities.
Conclusion: A Milestone for Legal and Social Inclusion in India
The Kerala High Court‘s ruling in favor of transgender parents marks a transformative moment in India’s journey toward equality. By recognizing the legitimacy of non-traditional family structures and allowing gender-neutral identification on official documents, the court has reinforced the rights to dignity, identity, and freedom of expression.
This landmark judgment is more than a legal win—it is a message of hope and validation for the transgender community and all who advocate for human rights in India. As society continues to evolve, this decision sets a powerful precedent for embracing diversity, promoting social justice, and creating a more inclusive future for all families.
Live Cases


