HAL Inks SSLV Tech Transfer Deal with ISRO, Boosting India’s Private Space Push
- Shivani Garg
- 13 September 2025
Introduction
On 10 September 2025, a landmark Technology Transfer Agreement (TTA) was signed in Bengaluru between ISRO, NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), IN-SPACe, and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The agreement, worth around ₹511 crore, hands HAL the responsibility of absorbing and producing India’s Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV).
Background
HAL emerged as the successful bidder after a competitive selection process, reflecting the government’s intention to expand private and public sector participation in the space domain. The SSLV, developed by ISRO, was specifically designed to meet rising global and domestic demand for cost-effective, small satellite launches.
What Technology Is Being Transferred
The SSLV is a three-stage, all-solid-propellant rocket designed to carry up to 500 kg payloads into Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
It supports quick turnaround, on-demand launches, and can be launched from Sriharikota or the new Kulasekarapattinam complex.
The transfer includes design, manufacturing, quality control, integration, launch operations, post-flight analysis, training, and support.
Terms, Timeline & Scope
HAL receives a non-exclusive, non-transferable licence for SSLV technology.
Knowledge transfer and capability building will take place over two years, followed by a 10-year production phase under this agreement.
Significance & Implications
Strengthens India’s space commercialization push by transitioning HAL from a component manufacturer to a full-scale launch vehicle producer.
Expands opportunities for MSMEs, startups, and supply-chain industries within India’s space ecosystem.
Marks IN-SPACe’s 100th tech transfer agreement, symbolizing momentum in India’s space reforms.
Boosts India’s ability to tap into the growing global demand for small satellite launches.
Current Status
The technology transfer process has begun, with HAL set to complete absorption within two years. Production activities are expected to scale up thereafter, positioning HAL as a critical player in India’s small satellite launch market.
Conclusion
The SSLV technology transfer to HAL represents a strategic milestone in India’s space sector reforms. It underscores ISRO’s shift toward enabling industry-led launch services and reflects India’s ambition to emerge as a global hub for small satellite launches, with HAL playing a pivotal role.
