Introduction

Chief Justice of India Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai has formally recommended Justice Surya Kant as his successor, following the judicial seniority tradition. Justice Surya Kant, currently the second-senior-most judge of the Supreme Court of India, will assume charge as the 53rd Chief Justice of India on 24 November 2025, succeeding Justice Gavai, who retires on 23 November 2025.

Background & Significance

This recommendation aligns with the established collegium seniority norm in appointing the Chief Justice of India. Justice Surya Kant is set to serve for approximately 14 months, until his retirement in February 2027.

Notably, this marks the first time a jurist from Haryana will hold India’s top judicial office — a historic milestone.

Who is Justice Surya Kant?

Early Life & Education

Justice Surya Kant was born in Hisar, Haryana, and has had an illustrious legal career leading up to the Supreme Court.

Judicial Career

• Former Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court

• Elevated to the Supreme Court of India

• Known for progressive judicial philosophy and constitutional rulings

Landmark Judgments

He has played a key role in important constitutional cases, including those related to:

• Article 370

• Sedition law

• Gender equality and civil liberties

Succession Timeline

Conclusion

Justice Surya Kant’s elevation represents continuity in the Supreme Court’s leadership and marks a historic first for Haryana in India’s judicial history. His tenure is expected to focus on constitutional integrity, judicial reforms, and strengthening civil liberties.