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writ of quo warranto

Supreme Court Judgment on District Judge Appointment: Only 10% Posts Through Limited Departmental Competitive Examination Allowed – Rajendra Kumar Shrivas v. State of Madhya Pradesh (2023)

Trending Today Supreme Court Judgment on District Judge Appointment: Only 10% Posts Through Limited Departmental Competitive Examination Allowed – Rajendra Kumar Shrivas v. State of Madhya Pradesh (2023) Supreme Court Judgment on Bail Policy Strategy: Ensuring Timely Release of Undertrial Prisoners in India (January 2023) Naim Ahmed v. State of Delhi: Supreme Court Ruling on Consent and False Rape Allegations under IPC Section 376 Supreme Court Strikes Down Assam’s Rural Health Act: Only MBBS Holders Can Practice Modern Medicine US Court Convicts 6 NRIs in $15 Million Hawala Scam Tied to Dark Web and Money Laundering Supreme Court Ruling: Land Ownership Requires Valid Title, Not Just Registration K.T. 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State of Madhya Pradesh addresses critical issues surrounding district judge appointments through the Limited Departmental Competitive Examination (LDCE) quota. The case highlights the importance of adhering to recruitment rules and eligibility criteria when filling public posts. Background and Facts of the Case Rajendra Kumar Shrivas, a government employee in Madhya Pradesh’s Commercial Tax Department, challenged appointments made under the 10% LDCE quota for the post of Assistant Commissioner (Commercial Tax). He alleged that several candidates selected did not meet the eligibility criteria laid down in the Madhya Pradesh Commercial Tax Service (Recruitment) Rules, 2006, specifically the requirement of being “substantively appointed” in the feeder post. Despite raising concerns, the Madhya Pradesh High Court dismissed his writ petition, ruling that a writ of quo warranto was not maintainable in this situation. Dissatisfied, Shrivas escalated the matter to the Supreme Court. Key Legal Issues Were the appointments under the 10% LDCE quota made in violation of recruitment rules? Can a writ of quo warranto be used to challenge appointments violating eligibility criteria? What is the scope of judicial review in public service appointments? Arguments from Both Sides Petitioner’s Arguments Shrivas argued that the appointments violated statutory recruitment rules, especially since some candidates were only temporary or officiating appointees, disqualifying them from LDCE participation. He maintained that judicial intervention via quo warranto was necessary to uphold fairness and transparency in public employment. Respondent’s Arguments The State and respondents contended that candidates were qualified and that the writ petition was inappropriate due to factual disputes about service details. They stressed that the High Court rightly dismissed the writ petition because quo warranto is not suitable for such challenges. Supreme Court Judgment On March 13, 2023, the Supreme Court overturned the Madhya Pradesh High Court’s dismissal, ruling in favor of Rajendra Kumar Shrivas. The Court held: Appointments made under the 10% LDCE quota violated the eligibility requirements of the recruitment rules. Candidates who were not substantively appointed to the feeder post were ineligible for the LDCE quota. A writ of quo warranto is maintainable when appointments contravene statutory rules and lack legal authority. Strict compliance with recruitment rules is essential to maintain fairness, transparency, and equal opportunity in public service. The Court quashed the illegal appointments and directed the authorities to take corrective action. Conclusion: Impact of the Supreme Court Verdict The Supreme Court’s ruling in Rajendra Kumar Shrivas v. State of Madhya Pradesh serves as a landmark precedent emphasizing strict adherence to public recruitment rules. It clarifies that: Only 10% of posts can be filled via the Limited Departmental Competitive Examination (LDCE) quota. Appointments made in violation of eligibility criteria can be challenged through a writ of quo warranto. Judicial review plays a vital role in ensuring legal compliance and protecting the integrity of public employment. This decision sends a clear message to government authorities to uphold transparency and legality in all recruitment processes. Leave a Reply Cancel Reply Logged in as Sada Law. Edit your profile. Log out? Required fields are marked * Message* Case Laws Supreme Court Judgment on District Judge Appointment: Only 10% Posts Through Limited Departmental Competitive Examination Allowed – Rajendra Kumar Shrivas v. State of Madhya Pradesh (2023) Sada Law • June 18, 2025 • Case law • No Comments Supreme Court Judgment on Bail Policy Strategy: Ensuring Timely Release of Undertrial Prisoners in India (January 2023) Sada Law • June 18, 2025 • Case law • No Comments Naim Ahmed v. State of Delhi: Supreme Court Ruling on Consent and False Rape Allegations under IPC Section 376 Sada Law • June 18, 2025 • Case law • No Comments 1 2 3 … 5 Next »

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Karnataka High Court: Professors Not Public Officers, Quo Warranto Writ Inapplicable in Academic Appointments

Trending Today Karnataka High Court: Professors Not Public Officers, Quo Warranto Writ Inapplicable in Academic Appointments Bombay High Court Overturns 36-Year-Old Pollution Conviction Against Gujarat Petro Chem Executives Allahabad High Court Sparks Outrage by Granting Bail in Rape Case, Blaming Victim for Her Actions Supreme Court Orders AIIMS to Reassess MBBS Eligibility of PwBD Candidate Based on Om Rathod and Anmol Rulings Misuse of Section 17B of the Industrial Disputes Act: Challenges for Employers and Legal Loopholes Supreme Court Strikes Down Tamil Nadu Rule Requiring Title Proof for Property Registration Delhi High Court Fines Shazia Ilmi ₹25,000 in Privacy Violation Case Against Rajdeep Sardesai India and Nepal Sign MoU to Strengthen Judicial Cooperation and Legal Exchange Calcutta High Court Allows Anjani Putra Sena’s Ram Navami Rally in Howrah with Strict Conditions Waqf Amendment Bill Sparks Uproar: Opposition Moves Supreme Court Over Alleged Bias Against Muslims Karnataka High Court: Professors Not Public Officers, Quo Warranto Writ Inapplicable in Academic Appointments MAHI SINHA 13 Apr 2025 In order to invoke the writ of quo warranto, the Karnataka High Court ruled that lecturers, assistant professors, and associate professors have a legal connection with the university and that their position cannot be classified as a “public office” because they do not perform any public functions. When a public official fails to meet eligibility requirements or when their appointment violates the law, a writ of quo warranto may be issued. “A professor or associate professor has no public duties to perform. A professor or associate professor does not engage in public interactions or carry out their tasks in a public setting. Both the general definition of public office and the specific definition of quo warranto assume that a position or office has obvious public characteristics. It must be a position or office where the occupant is involved in public tasks. Traveling to the public domain should be the order of office’s functional realm. Teachers, professors, and readers cannot all be treated in the same way.” The panel made this ruling while rejecting a plea to remove Dr. M Shivashankar from his Associate Professor position at Bangalore University on the grounds that he lacked the necessary qualifications. The petitioners claimed that Dr. Shivashankar had usurped the public office by accepting the position. Dr. Shivashankar stated that his evaluation was completed correctly and that he was appointed to the position following confirmation that he met UGC requirements. In addition, the University submitted a response justifying his appointment. The Court noted right away that a citizen must first convince the court that the office in question is a public office held by a usurper without legal authority before he may request a writ of quo warranto. It further emphasized that the petitioner’s locus standi must be untarnished and that he must meet the “stricter standard” of a legitimate claimant. Furthermore, the petitioner should not have any kind of private motivations for requesting a writ of quo warranto. He should make sure he is totally shielded from personal considerations as a fact-relator as well. It goes without saying that quo warranto ought to be denied in cases where it results from malice or ill will. Even yet, locus can only be claimed by someone who appears in court legitimately and with a legitimate public purpose. The Karnataka State Universities Act, 2000, Section 11, which provides a list of the university’s officers, was then cited by the court. It remained Even though responder No. 5 is an Associate Professor or Professor, he is considered a University employee for all purposes, including functional ones. Additionally, it stated that respondent No. 5’s position as an Associate Professor is not a public office. In this instance, the requirement for issuing a writ of quo warranto is not met. According to this perspective, there is no need to consider any other component of merit because no benefit can be given based only on this score. Thus, the court has not addressed any more merit-related issues. The court stated that the aforementioned dimension of the subject matter controversy inevitably goes to show that the petitioners had various axes to grind in filing this petition, styling it as an action in the public interest to seek the quo warranto writ with the intent to oust respondent No. 5 in order to satisfy personal score, based on Dr. Shivashankar’s claims in the affidavit-in-reply that the petitioners filed the petition with personal and professional vengeance. That perspective concludes that the petition is a misuse of the legal system. The petitioners ought to pay a nominal fee of Rs. 7,500. Leave a Reply Cancel Reply Logged in as sadalawpublications@gmail.com. Edit your profile. Log out? Required fields are marked * Message* Live Cases Karnataka High Court: Professors Not Public Officers, Quo Warranto Writ Inapplicable in Academic Appointments Karnataka High Court: Professors Not Public Officers, Quo Warranto Writ Inapplicable in Academic Appointments sadalawpublications@gmail.com • April 13, 2025 • Live cases • No Comments Bombay High Court Overturns 36-Year-Old Pollution Conviction Against Gujarat Petro Chem Executives Bombay High Court Overturns 36-Year-Old Pollution Conviction Against Gujarat Petro Chem Executives sadalawpublications@gmail.com • April 13, 2025 • Live cases • No Comments Allahabad High Court Sparks Outrage by Granting Bail in Rape Case, Blaming Victim for Her Actions Allahabad High Court Sparks Outrage by Granting Bail in Rape Case, Blaming Victim for Her Actions sadalawpublications@gmail.com • April 11, 2025 • Live cases • No Comments 1 2 3 … 5 Next »

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