The Supreme Court of India has sought the Centre’s response on a PIL demanding legal regulations for deepfake content. Learn how this move could shape India’s AI and digital misinformation laws.

Supreme Court Demands Centre’s Stand on Regulating Deepfake Content

In response to the increasing misuse of AI-generated fake videos, the Supreme Court of India has issued a notice to the Union Government on a Public Interest Litigation (PIL). The plea calls for the creation of a comprehensive legal framework to regulate deepfake content, especially when used for character assassination and electoral misinformation.

PIL Highlights Deepfake Threat to Privacy and Electoral Integrity

The PIL, filed by a lawyer based in Delhi, underscores recent cases where deepfake videos of women, celebrities, and political leaders have gone viral. These fabricated videos have often been used to manipulate public perception, spread false information, and inflict reputational harm.

Justice Sanjiv Khanna Warns of Deepfake Dangers

A bench led by Justice Sanjiv Khanna emphasized the grave risks posed by deepfake technologies to privacy, freedom of speech, and the integrity of elections. The court noted the urgent need for India to implement strong digital content regulations in line with international best practices.

Need for Clarity on Legal Coverage Under IT Act

The Centre has been asked to explain whether the existing provisions under the Information Technology Act and its associated rules are sufficient to address AI-based fake content, or if new legislation is necessary to close existing legal loopholes. The matter is scheduled for further hearing in August.

Experts Anticipate India’s First Deepfake Law

Legal experts believe that this case could pave the way for India’s first dedicated law or policy targeting the misuse of deepfakes. The challenge lies in striking a delicate balance between freedom of expression and the right to privacy, ensuring that the digital public space remains trustworthy and secure.