In a historic verdict, the Madras High Court affirms women’s constitutional right to participate in Tamil Nadu’s traditional temple chariot procession, striking down a discriminatory centuries-old ban.

Historic Ruling by Madras High Court on Women’s Temple Entry

In a landmark judgment, the Madras High Court has upheld the right of women to participate in the annual temple chariot procession at a centuries-old temple in Tamil Nadu. This progressive ruling overturns a long-standing ban that prevented women from pulling the sacred chariot ropes during the festival.

Legal Challenge Based on Constitutional Rights

A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was filed by a group of female devotees. They argued that the restriction violated their fundamental rights under Article 14 (Right to Equality) and Article 25 (Freedom of Religion) of the Indian Constitution. The temple management, however, defended the ban as a “customary tradition” tied to ritual purity.

Justice Anita Sumanth: Tradition Cannot Override the Constitution

Delivering the verdict, Justice Anita Sumanth ruled that traditional customs cannot override the constitutionally protected rights of citizens. The Court emphasized that “constitutional morality must prevail over traditional patriarchy,” reinforcing the supremacy of gender equality and individual religious freedom.

Inspiration from the Supreme Court’s Sabarimala Verdict

The ruling draws parallels with the groundbreaking Sabarimala verdict by the Supreme Court of India, which allowed women of all ages to enter the Sabarimala temple in Kerala. Like that case, this decision marks a significant step forward in breaking gender barriers in religious practices.

Support from Gender Rights Activists and Devotees

The judgment has been celebrated by gender rights groups and devotees across the country. Advocates hailed it as a powerful move against outdated and discriminatory religious norms that restrict women’s participation in sacred rituals and festivals.

Temple Authorities Ordered to Facilitate Women’s Participation

In closing, the Court directed temple authorities to ensure the smooth and safe inclusion of women in this year’s temple festival, scheduled to begin next week. This ensures immediate enforcement of the ruling and sets a strong precedent for inclusive temple practices across India.